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Re: [ULF-1] Epoxy bonding
- From
- Member 121
- Date
- 2018-06-12 23:17 UTC-07:00
- Message
- #0619
Throw the whey out i guess .
On Tue, Jun 12, 2018, 11:12 PM Member 121 <[email]> wrote:
> Did you ever hear of casein glue ?
> It is made from nonfat milk heated up and add enough vinegar to curdle
> it . Then remove the curd part and neutralize the vinegar with a little
> baking soda and water . And thin it alittle bit .that held violins together
> for hundred years . It is what people glued ribs on their airplanes
> together with tll the sixties or seventies .
>
> On Tue, Jun 12, 2018, 10:44 PM Member 1 <[email]> wrote:
>
>> I'm with Bob on this. To me, there is a lot of superstition involved in
>> peoples' beliefs about gluing Member 60. The shiny surfaces created by blades
>> have always intuitively struck me as a deterrent to a good glue bond. I
>> am now working as a violin-family luthier, and I am up against the same
>> superstitions there as well.
>>
>> Having said that, though, I'm not sure it makes a big difference. While
>> building an aircraft, you end up with leftover epoxy from many small
>> batches. Grab some sticks out of your trash or scrap pile, and do some
>> semi-scientific testing with your leftover glue. It only takes a minute
>> or two. For example, I would cut two sticks about 10 times as long as
>> their width/thickness, overlap them 2 or 3 times their width/thickness,
>> and glue them together with light or moderate pressure, and then break
>> them after curing for a couple days. The Member 60 should always fail before
>> the glue joint does. If it does, then who cares how the joint was
>> prepared?
>>
>> Do this often, throughout your project, during different environmental
>> conditions, and as your epoxy gets old. As soon as you find yourself
>> airborne, your life hanging from all those glue joints you've made, you
>> may think about those glue joints (as I did) and find comfort in the
>> fact that they are stronger than the Member 60 itself and you've done the
>> best you could. Then it all comes down to proper design which doesn't
>> allow any joints to get stressed to the point that the Member 60 itself fails.
>>
>> To me, it is more important to not apply too much clamping pressure to a
>> glue joint than it is to worry about cutting vs sanding. I always let my
>> wet joints sit open either until the epoxy is thickening a bit, or it is
>> obvious that the Member 60 is saturated and won't be absorbing any more glue.
>> Then I'd assemble and clamp with moderate pressure. Epoxy has several
>> times more tensile strength than hardwood, so even if you're sloppy and
>> end up with a thick seam of glue, there should be no strength penalty. A
>> small weight penalty perhaps, but that would be over-nit-picking. If you
>> join the parts before the glue has stopped soaking in, and/or apply
>> excessive clamping pressure, you are asking for a weak, glue-starved
>> joint. (I use T-88 which is relatively thick... if you use a glue that
>> has a thinner consistency, this attention to soak-in is even more
>> important.)
>>
>> Epoxy is really good at filling imperfections and allowing stresses to
>> be spread out over larger areas, so a perfect fit is not as important as
>> it was with previous glues. For large voids that can't be easily avoided
>> in structural joints, I recommend wetting the bonded surfaces with epoxy
>> and then making a light slurry with epoxy and micro-balloons to fill the
>> voids with.
>>
>> Test your glue and your methods. Then you'll know, and nothing anyone
>> writes will bother you. There are some photos of the glue-starved joint
>> risk here (and other gluing tips throughout my old AirBike building web
>> site):
>>
>> http://questiongravity.com/airbike/feb03-1.htm
>>
>> $0.02,
>>
>> Doug
>>
>> PS: We have 307 members! So glad to see you all here, and thanks to all
>> who have been contributing. And thanks to Dieter for continuing to fund
>> the domain fees to keep this service available.
>>
>>
>> On [phone]:56 AM, Member 116 wrote:
>> > I disagree about not sanding before gluing. A power planer of a hand
>> > planer bends the fibers over and leaves a shiny surface, not good for
>> > glue penetration. I have a cabinet shop and glue stuff together daily.
>> > For a couple years I glued up 12 ply (birch and maple) propeller
>> > blanks for a prop manufacturer. All those ply's after planeing were
>> > smooth and shiny because of the bent over fibers. Before gluing (with
>> > Resorcinol glue) I'd run over them with a belt sander/80 grit across
>> > the grain, one pass to give the Member 60 some (tooth). Then use a shop vac
>> > to clean and make those (damaged) fibers stand up straight and accept
>> > more glue penetration.
>>
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